IJEP 41(7): 834-840 : Vol. 41 Issue. 7 (July 2021)
Janmoni Moran*
Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
Abstract
An assessment of river water affected by oil refinery effluent was carried out by biological water quality criteria (BWQC) of macroinvertebrate (organisms retained by mesh sizes of ~200-500 mm) community of 2 rivers Dhansiri and Kaliani of Golaghat distrist of Assam. A total of 35 families of macroinverterbate were recorded during the study period. The point of effluent discharge showed heavy pollution with the water quality class D and all the control stations of upstream showed water quality class B indicating slight pollution, whereas the downstream of contaminated area of the 2 rivers showed water quality class C indicating moderate pollution.
Keywords
Assam, Community, Effluent, Macroinverterbate, Pollution, Refinery
References
- Allan, J.D. and A.S. Flecker. 1993. Biodiversity conservation in running water. J. Biosci., 43:32-43.
- Schleiger, S.L. 2000. Use of an index of biotic integrity to detect effects of landuses on stream fish communities in west-central Georgia. Transactions American Fisheries Soc., 129:1118-1133.
- Stoddard, J.L., et al. 2006. A process for creating multimetric indices for large-scale aquatic surveys. J. North American Benthological Soc., 27:878-891.
- Beg, M.U., et al. 2003. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbon in sediment from coastal area receiving industrial effluent in Kuwait. Ecotoxicol. Env. Safety. 54:47-55.
- Aghalino, S.O. and B. Eyinla. 2009. Oil exploration and the marine pollution : Evidence from the Niger Delta, Nigeria. J. Human Ecol., 28(3):177-182.
- CPCB Newsletter. 1999. Bio-mapping of rivers. Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi. 5(4).
- Clements, W.H., et al. 2000. Heavy metals structure benthic communities in Colorado mountain streams. Ecol. Applications. 10(2):626-638.
- Fore, L.S. 2002. Biological assessment of mining disturbance on stream invertebrates in mineralized areas of Colorado biological response signature : Indicator patterns using aquatic communities. T.P. Simon. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Miltner, R.J. and E.T. Rankin. 1998. Primary nutrients and the biotic integrity of rivers and streams. Freshwater Biol., 40:145-158.
- Hynes, H.B.N. 1960. The biology of polluted waters. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.
- Losos, B. 1984. The influence of pollution on the density and production of Chironomidae (Diptera) in running waters. Limnological (Berlin). 15:7-19.
- Armitage, P.D. and J.H. Blackburn. 1985. Chironomidae in a pennine stream system receiving mine drainage and organic enrichment. Hydrobiologia. 121:165-172.
- Rao, S.V.R., V.P. Singh and L.P. Mall. 1978. Pollutional studies of river khan (Indore). I : Biological assessment of pollution. Water Res., 12:555-559.
- Verma, S.R., A.K. Tyagi and R.C. Dalela. 1978. Pollution studies of a few rivers of western U.P. with reference to biological studies. Proceedings of the Indian Academy Sci., 878:123-131.
- Pennak, R.W. 1989. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States : Protozoa to Mollusca (3rd edn). John Willey and Sons, New York, U.S.A.
- Peckarsky, B.L., et al. 1990. Freshwater macro-invertebrates of northeastern North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
- CPCB Newsletter. 2005. Bio-mapping of rivers-Case study Assam state. Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi.