IJEP 44(12): 1059-1068 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024)
1. Amity University, Amity Institute of Environmental Science, Gautam Buddha Nagar – 201 303, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Amity University, Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology Safety and Management, Gautam Buddha Nagar – 201 303, Uttar Pradesh, India
3. National Institute of T.B. and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi – 110 030, India
4. Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi – 834 009, Jharkhand, India
Abstract
This research article explores the impact of asthma on cognitive function in Homo sapiens living in a polluted city of the national capital region (NCR) of Delhi. This study focused on the interaction between asthma, severe respiratory disease and cognitive impairment in individuals living in highly polluted environments. Air pollution, especially PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> micropollutants, has a lot of useful information for work experience. However, research on asthma, a common disease in polluted areas, has little impact on knowledge. Using a qualitative design, the study collected data from individuals diagnosed with asthma in several cities in the Delhi NCR region. Cognitive function is assessed using standardized neuropsychological tests that measure basic cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, processing and processing speed. Additionally, participants with severe asthma and control levels were assessed using clinical records and a validated questionnaire. Preliminary findings suggest significant association between asthma and mental illness in Delhi NCR. Compared with non-asthmatic patients, asthmatic patients show lower cognitive performance, particularly in listening and memory. In addition, the severity and control of asthma symptoms appear to correlate with the degree of cognitive impairment. This study’s findings have important implications for public health policy and urban planning in polluted cities. Understanding the effects of asthma on cognitive function can inform interventions to reduce the effects of air pollution and improve overall cognitive health among those affected. More research is needed to explore potential mechanisms and treatments to prevent or reduce the prevalence of asthma in urban areas.
Keywords
Delhi NCR, Asthma, Cognitive impairment, Air pollution, Particulate matter, Health risks of dementia
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